The catastrophe in AJK once again underlines the need to conceive a cross-LOC joint mechanism
Disaster
knows no boundaries. Like other parts of Pakistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)
has been through unprecedented devastation by the recent flood.
River Jhelum witnessed the highest ever rise in water level, at
some points it reached 25 metres. It runs through Srinagar city, flows through
the peaks of AJK and finally drains into the plains of Punjab.
It is reported the Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir faced
the worst flood in the last six decades.
Several districts and major towns of AJK were cut off for many
days. The flood has hit districts Haveli and Sudhnati hard. According to
Muhammad Akram Sohail, Secretary to State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA)
death toll is 64 so far. Nearly 27,700 people and 120 villages have been
affected.
Initial estimate shows that flood damages would be more than Rs7
billion. Roads, schools and even small hydel-power projects and bridges were
razed to the ground. The only road connecting Muzaffarabad to Srinagar came
under water at certain places, disrupting traffic cross the LoC.
Azad Kashmir witnessed a shattering earthquake in 2005 wherein
nearly 47,000 people died. Life for inhabitants of Muzaffarabad and Bagh has
only recently returned to normal.
A small number of people are still struggling to cope with the
loss separation of their loved ones. School buildings are still incomplete and
children have to study in open sky in harsh weather.
Nine years on, over 200,000 children are studying either in
temporary shelters or tents. Large funds provided by the international donor
agencies were either misused or diverted to other projects. It has created huge
trust deficit between citizens and state.
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif rushed to Rawalakot to show
solidarity with people of Azad Kashmir.
To the utter surprise of flood-affected people, authorities
could not resist to exhibit pompous VIP culture even during the peak of
disaster. Locals bluntly told the prime minister that little help came from
administration in their trying time. Common people complained that when they
were battling for survival, authorities were nowhere.
It was brought to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s notice that not
only Prime Minister Chaudhary Abdul Majeed but also his cabinet colleagues
spend most of their time in Islamabad or their respective constituencies.
Following the footsteps of elected leadership, bureaucrats have
also shifted their families to Islamabad/Rawalpindi where, unlike AJK, better
educational opportunities and healthcare is available. The capital of AJK-Muzaffarabad,
remains a deserted city all the year round. In the absence of elected
leadership, administration also remains inaccessible to a great extent.
State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) was established in
1996 to handle natural calamities but till now it neither has financial nor
human resources to encounter these enormous tasks.
It is a known fact that Kashmir across the Line of Control and
Muzaffarabad, Bagh and Rawalakot are one of the most seismic prone regions.
Besides, the region frequently witnesses floods, landslides, cloudbursts and
avalanches — but there is little advance preparation to protect citizens from
these challenges.
Pakistan Army is at the forefront to provide relief and rescue
to the people trapped in the flood and landslides.
Some of the Islamic charity organisations such as
Falah-e-Insaniyat Foundation (FIF) subsidiary of the Jamat-ud-Dawa Pakistan and
Al-Khidmat Foundation, the charity wing of Jamaat-e-Islami are actively
involved in the rescue and rehabilitation operations.
The post-2005 earthquake relief activities paved the way for the
national and international non-governmental organisations to make inroads in
AJK, which was previously largely a no-go area for the international donors.
Fifty two international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) spent a large
amount of resources and time in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of AJK.
A number of local organisations came into being and partnered
with the international organisations in the sphere of service delivery, relief
and reconstruction.
However, bureaucracy quickly made it almost impossible for
international organisations to work in the area. Cumbersome procedures were put
in place to discourage INGOs to visit AJK let alone supporting the local
community organisations.
All foreigner visitors have to obtain no objection certificate
(NOC) from the federal Ministry of Interior which requires intelligence
clearance. Even diplomats stationed in Islamabad are not able to get NOC on
short notice.
Eventually, AJK got off from the donor agencies priority list.
In 2010, flood donor agencies provided huge financial and infrastructural
support to people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Punjab and Sindh but AJK largely
remained deprived due to undue travel restrictions.
This natural calamity on both sides of the Line of Control once
again brought India and Pakistan close to each other when their relations were
at the lowest ebb.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi offered Pakistan help for the
rain-affected people of AJK. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif while reciprocating
the offer said that his country was ready to help the people affected by rains
in Indian held Kashmir in “whatever manner was required”.
Though these offers were symbolic, they have huge value in
the context of the upcoming United Nations General Assembly annual session this
month where chances of both prime ministers meeting was quite blurry — due to
the recent bickering between Islamabad and New Delhi.
It is common perception in AJK that had authorities on the AJK
side of the LoC informed before opening the floodgates in Indian administered
J&K, it might have lessened the damage.
The current calamity once again underlines the urgent need to
conceive a cross-LoC joint mechanism to mitigate the suffering of people in
case of natural calamities.
The writer is
Islamabad/Rawalakot based analyst. He may be reached at:ershad.mahmud@gmail.com.
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